A worked example: 8 kW in Pennsylvania
An 8 kW system — about 19 × 425-watt panels — at Pennsylvania's assumed installed cost of $2.50–$3.30 per watt runs roughly $20,000–$26,400 before incentives. At about 1,220 kWh of production per installed kW, it would generate around 9,760 kWh per year. Valuing self-consumed electricity at the assumed $0.18/kWh retail rate and exports conservatively, first-year savings land near $1,448 — a simple payback of roughly 14–18 years.
There is no federal tax credit in that math: the Section 25D residential credit ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025. State or utility incentives, where they exist, would shorten payback from here.
Average cost of solar panels in Pennsylvania by system size
Most Pennsylvania quotes land between 6 and 12 kW. At the state's assumed $2.50–$3.30 per watt, here is what each size costs to install, what it produces, and how long it takes to pay for itself on electricity savings alone — no incentives applied.
| System size | Panels | Installed cost | Annual production | Est. payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 kW | 15 | $15,000–$19,800 | 7,320 kWh | 14–18 yrs |
| 8 kW | 19 | $20,000–$26,400 | 9,760 kWh | 14–18 yrs |
| 10 kW | 24 | $25,000–$33,000 | 12,200 kWh | 14–18 yrs |
| 12 kW | 29 | $30,000–$39,600 | 14,640 kWh | 14–18 yrs |
Size should follow your electricity usage, not a round number — these are reference points, not a recommendation. Note that cost per watt rises on smaller systems, because permitting, labor and the inverter do not shrink with the array.
What solar costs per kWh in Pennsylvania
Spread across a 25-year life, with 0.5%/yr panel degradation and no financing cost, solar electricity in Pennsylvania works out to roughly 8.7¢–11.5¢ per kilowatt-hour. The Pennsylvania retail rate this page assumes is 18.0¢. That gap — not the sticker price — is what determines whether solar pays here, and it is why a sunnier state with cheap electricity can be a worse investment than a cloudier one with expensive electricity. See how every state compares on cost per kWh.
Net metering and export rates in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania requires full retail net metering with annual compensation for excess at the price-to-compare rate.
Export rules are worth reading as an incentive, because they set what every kilowatt-hour you do not use on site is worth — see how Pennsylvania compares with every other state on net metering.
Pennsylvania solar incentives
Pennsylvania has an SREC market (modest prices, roughly $20–40/MWh historically) and no state tax credit. Philadelphia has run a city solar rebate.
The most valuable program is srec market (modest prices). With no federal credit for 2026 installs, state and utility programs are now the whole picture — see the full Pennsylvania incentives guide.
What changes a Pennsylvania solar quote?
Equipment, roof condition, electrical upgrades, permitting, labor, system size, batteries and financing can all change the installed price. Savings also depend on the specific utility rate, how much solar electricity the home uses directly, and what the utility pays for exports.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average cost of solar panels in Pennsylvania?
The average installed cost in Pennsylvania runs $2.50–$3.30 per watt before incentives, which puts a 6 kW system at $15,000–$19,800, an 8 kW at $20,000–$26,400, and a 10 kW at $25,000–$33,000. Spread over a 25-year life, that works out to about 8.7¢–11.5¢ per kilowatt-hour, against a Pennsylvania retail rate assumed at 18.0¢.
How much does it cost to install solar panels in Pennsylvania?
Installation is not priced separately — the $2.50–$3.30 per watt above is a turnkey figure covering panels, inverter, racking, labor, permitting and interconnection. What moves it most in PA is roof complexity, whether the main panel needs upgrading, and whether a battery is included. Expect a site visit to change any online estimate, including this one.
How much do solar panels cost in Pennsylvania?
Using an assumed installed cost of $2.50–$3.30 per watt, a typical 8 kW home system in Pennsylvania costs roughly $20,000–$26,400 before incentives. Smaller and larger systems scale roughly with size, though small systems cost more per watt.
Is solar worth it in Pennsylvania?
With Pennsylvania electricity around $0.18/kWh and production around 1,220 kWh per installed kW per year, an 8 kW system could save roughly $1,448 in year one, for a simple payback of about 14–18 years with no federal credit. Whether that is "worth it" depends on your rate plan, export compensation, roof, and how long you plan to stay in the home.
How many solar panels do I need in Pennsylvania?
It depends on your electricity usage, not your roof. At Pennsylvania's assumed 1,220 kWh per installed kW, a 6 kW system (about 15 panels at 425 watts) generates roughly 7,320 kWh a year, and a 10 kW system (about 24 panels) roughly 12,200 kWh. Compare that against your annual kWh from a utility bill — our calculator sizes it from your monthly bill in about a minute.
Does Pennsylvania have net metering?
Pennsylvania requires full retail net metering with annual compensation for excess at the price-to-compare rate.
What solar incentives does Pennsylvania offer in 2026?
Pennsylvania has an SREC market (modest prices, roughly $20–40/MWh historically) and no state tax credit. Philadelphia has run a city solar rebate. Note that the federal Section 25D residential credit ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025, so state, local and utility programs are now the main incentives for purchased systems.
Is there still a federal solar tax credit in Pennsylvania?
No — the 30% federal residential clean energy credit (Section 25D) ended for systems installed after December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Leased or PPA systems may still benefit indirectly because the system owner can claim the commercial 48E credit through 2027.
Use this as a starting point
This page provides broad state assumptions, not a current market survey or binding quote. Before purchasing, verify applicable incentives, utility rules, installer licensing, warranties and financing terms.
Where these numbers come from
State assumptions are informed by public data and reviewed periodically (September 2026):